In the late 18th century, Luxembourg became part of the Austrian Netherlands, but in 1795 it was annexed by revolutionary France. Following the defeat of Napoleon in 1815, Luxembourg was made a grand duchy and placed under the rule of the Netherlands.

In 1830, the Belgian Revolution broke out, and Luxembourg was a part of the newly formed Belgian state. However, the major powers of Europe, including Prussia, Russia, Austria, and Britain, intervened to prevent the dissolution of the grand duchy.

In 1839, the Treaty of London established Luxembourg as a neutral state under the personal sovereignty of the Dutch king, but with the understanding that the fortress city of Luxembourg would be garrisoned by Prussian troops.

In 1867, following the Luxembourg Crisis, the European powers agreed to remove the Prussian garrison and grant Luxembourg full independence, with the exception of defense, which remained under the control of the major powers.

During World War I, Luxembourg was occupied by German forces, but it remained neutral during World War II, although it was occupied by the Nazis from 1940 to 1944.

After the war, Luxembourg joined the Benelux customs union and later became a founding member of the European Union. In 1957, it was one of the six founding members of the European Economic Community, which later became the European Union.

In 2002, Luxembourg became the first country to adopt the euro as its currency. Today, Luxembourg is a prosperous country with a high standard of living and a diverse economy, including banking, finance, and steel production.

Luxembourg, a small European country, is known for its rich history, picturesque landscapes, and a harmonious blend of modernity and tradition. Here are 10 of the best places to visit in Luxembourg:

1. Luxembourg City: The capital city itself is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It offers a unique mix of ancient fortifications, narrow streets, stunning views from the Casemates du Bock, and modern architectural marvels like the Kirchberg district.

2. Vianden Castle: Located in the town of Vianden, this well-preserved medieval castle is a major attraction. It offers panoramic views of the town and the surrounding countryside.

3. Mullerthal Region: Also known as “Little Switzerland,” this area in eastern Luxembourg is characterized by its enchanting rock formations, dense forests, and tranquil streams. It’s a paradise for hikers and nature lovers.

4. Echternach: This picturesque town is the oldest in Luxembourg. Its highlights include the Echternach Abbey, the beautiful market square, and the annual Dancing Procession, a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage event.

5. Moselle Valley: The Moselle River winds through Luxembourg’s wine country, offering scenic landscapes, charming vineyards, and opportunities to taste the region’s excellent wines.

6. Larochette Castle: Situated in the town of Larochette, this castle is perched on a rocky promontory and provides panoramic views of the countryside. It’s a great spot for history enthusiasts.

1. Bourscheid Castle: One of the largest medieval castles in Luxembourg, Bourscheid Castle is located on a hill overlooking the Sûre River. It offers stunning views and a glimpse into Luxembourg’s past.

2. The Grund: This historic district in Luxembourg City features picturesque streets, charming houses, and a scenic riverside promenade. It’s a great place to wander, relax, and soak up the atmosphere.

3. Beaufort Castle: Nestled in the Mullerthal region, Beaufort Castle is known for its well-preserved ruins and beautiful setting. It hosts various cultural events and exhibitions throughout the year.

4. Clervaux: This town is home to the remarkable Clervaux Castle, which houses the Family of Man photography exhibition—a UNESCO Memory of the World collection. The town also offers a serene atmosphere and access to scenic hiking trails.

These places showcase the historical, natural, and cultural beauty of Luxembourg. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, nature, or simply exploring charming towns, Luxembourg has something to offer for every traveler.